Two different planets are orbiting the same sun along two different orbits. The red orbit is circular, the blue orbit is elliptical. Compare the speeds of the planet in the the blue orbit at points A, B, and E. Compare the speeds of the planet in the red orbit at points C, D and E.
The planet in the blue orbit is to be shifted to the red orbit as it passes point E. Does it have to speed up or slow down?
STATE YOUR REASONS FOR ALL THE ANSWERS.
2.
The space shuttle has to take a spy satellite to a spot 900 km above the Earth's surface and release
it into a geosynchronous orbit.
Is this possible?
If yes, how fast must the satellite be moving when it is released?
3.
An astronaut would experience the highest gravitational field
at the center of the sun (his
suit is air-conditioned!).
standing on the surface of the
Moon.
in a low Earth orbit (say 250
miles up).
falling down a mine shaft on the
moon.
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