We are almost done with the postulates! Soon we will be solving problems and using all that we have learned over the past 2+ weeks. Before then, we need to consider measurement in quantum mechanics and specifically how it related to a superposition of states (we will talk about the probability current density first).
Think about and answer the following:
A particle is in a one-dimensional box (energy levels n2 E1). The particle suffers a small perturbation (a quantum bump of some sort) and emits a photon of frequency hbar omega = 3E1. A student in your class concludes that the particle was in the state psi2 before the perturbation. Is he/she correct? Why or why not?